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Ontario child care licensing, explained

Plain-language guides to what the regulation asks and what an inspector reads, each with the section numbers and the date it was checked against e-Laws. Free to read, no sign-up. Two free calculators do the arithmetic and a checklist does the ticking.

Free tools

  • Ratio and group size calculator

    Enter the children in a room and see the Schedule 1 staffing, the maximum group size and the mixed-age rule, or the s. 8.1 calculation for a family age group.

  • Ready for 2027 checklist

    The changes O. Reg. 197/26 brings into force on January 1, 2027, as a checklist you can tick off and print.

  • Screening dates calculator

    Enter the date of a vulnerable sector check and see when the next check and each yearly offence declaration are due under s. 62.

Guides

  1. Centres and agencies · 9 min

    What a licensing inspector checks

    The records a program advisor asks for at an Ontario child care licensing visit, with the section of O. Reg. 137/15 behind each one, and how to have them ready.

  2. Centres and agencies · 8 min

    The January 1, 2027 changes to O. Reg. 137/15

    What O. Reg. 197/26 adds on January 1, 2027: supervision policies with counting rules, a named stand-in for the supervisor, missing-child policies and drills, training on every policy, new site requirements for centres, and hazard and septic rules for home child care premises.

  3. Centres · 10 min

    Ratios and group sizes in Ontario child care centres

    Schedule 1 ratios and group sizes by age group, the mixed-age rule, when ratios may be reduced, when the supervisor counts, and how family age group staffing is calculated under s. 8.1.

  4. Centres and agencies · 7 min

    Serious occurrences: what counts and the 24-hour rule

    The five kinds of serious occurrence in O. Reg. 137/15, the 24-hour report, the 10 business days of posting, and how the daily written record differs.

  5. Centres and agencies · 9 min

    Vulnerable sector checks and offence declarations: the timeline

    When a vulnerable sector check is required, how recent it must be, the five-year renewal, the yearly offence declaration due within 15 days of the anniversary, and the rules for breaks, students, volunteers and people under 18.

  6. Centres and agencies · 6 min

    Fire drills, emergency procedures and the records to keep

    Monthly fire drills under s. 68, the fire chief’s approval, the 12-month record, emergency management policies under s. 68.1, and the missing-child drills that start in 2027.

  7. Centres and agencies · 5 min

    Sleep supervision and direct visual checks

    What s. 33.1 requires: safe sleep for children under 12 months, direct visual checks for sleeping infants and toddlers, enough light, and a written sleep policy that says how often checks happen and how they are recorded.

  8. Centres and agencies · 7 min

    Records and retention: what to keep and for how long

    The records O. Reg. 137/15 requires for each child, the attendance records, the three-year retention rule in s. 82, the 12-month drill records, and what electronic record-keeping has to satisfy.

  9. Home child care agencies · 6 min

    Home visits: what a home child care agency must do each quarter

    The home child care visitor’s inspections under s. 26: before a premises is used and at least once in every quarter without notice, with the director’s checklist and a record of each visit, plus the register, screening and health rules for each home.

  10. Centres and agencies · 6 min

    CWELCC: the records an enrolled licensee keeps

    What O. Reg. 137/15 says about the Canada-Wide Early Learning and Child Care System: the agreement kept on site, the $22 base fee cap, refunds within 60 days, and the records a reconciliation asks for.

Checked against O. Reg. 137/15 as consolidated on e-Laws (current to September 28, 2026; last amendment O. Reg. 197/26). These guides explain the regulation; they are not legal advice, and the Ministry’s program advisors decide compliance.

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A few emails a year: when the software changes, when Ontario's child care rules change, and when a new guide is published. Nothing else.